Ghana’s Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) has announced a nationwide restriction on polystyrene foam items, effective 1 January 2027.

The measure covers the making, import, supply, sale and use of these products, widely referred to as "styrofoam" or "takeaway packs".

It applies to expanded polystyrene (EPS) foam items used in daily and commercial activities.

These include food boxes and takeaway containers, single-use cups and plates, foam packs used by restaurants, chop bars and food vendors, polystyrene foam used for ceilings and insulation, foam mattresses and bedding, as well as packing and protective cushioning materials.

The restriction also extends to any other polystyrene foam product meant for human use or activities linked to consumption.

The EPA said EPS products designed for medical, scientific, laboratory and diagnostic use will not be covered, subject to the relevant regulator.

It said the directive is part of efforts to safeguard public health, improve environmental cleanliness, cut plastic waste, and support sustainable development.

Ahead of implementation, the authority has instructed manufacturers, importers, distributors and users of polystyrene foam products to begin moving towards safer, reusable, recyclable and more environmentally sustainable substitutes.

During the transition period before 1 January 2027, the EPA said it will carry out stakeholder engagement across the country, public awareness activities and technical consultations.

At the same time, it plans to reinforce compliance checks, regulatory inspections and enforcement readiness.

The authority said it will work with relevant bodies, including Metropolitan, Municipal and District Assemblies (MMDAs), port authorities, customs officials and industry regulators, to support enforcement of the restriction once it starts.

The public has also been asked to support the measure by shifting to sustainable consumption habits and more environmentally friendly packaging options.