Germany has introduced new packaging recyclability standards that will come into effect on 1 January 2026.
These rules aim to make packaging more recyclable by aligning design practices with actual recycling capabilities.
What are the new recyclability standards?
The new standards, known as the "minimum standard for determining the recyclability of packaging," are updated annually by the Central Agency Packaging Register (ZSVR) in collaboration with the German Environment Agency (UBA).
The 2025 edition, published on 29 August 2025, introduces several key changes:
- Material-based assessment: Packaging recyclability is now evaluated based on real-world sorting and recycling practices, rather than theoretical models. This approach ensures that packaging is designed with actual recycling processes in mind.
- Inclusion of all packaging categories: The standard now covers all packaging categories defined under the upcoming European Union Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR), providing a comprehensive framework for recyclability assessment.
- Updated measurement requirements: The 2025 edition includes revised measurement requirements in an appendix, making it easier for companies to find relevant guidelines for their packaging formats.
Why are these standards important?
These standards are part of Germany's efforts to improve recycling rates and reduce environmental impact. By aligning packaging design with recycling capabilities, the standards aim to:
- Enhance recycling efficiency: Ensuring that packaging is designed for easy sorting and recycling can improve the efficiency of recycling processes.
- Encourage sustainable design: The standards incentivize manufacturers to design packaging that is more sustainable and easier to recycle.
- Prepare for EU regulations: The alignment with the upcoming PPWR ensures that Germany's recycling practices are in line with broader European Union goals for packaging and waste management.
What does this mean for businesses?
Businesses that place packaging on the German market must comply with these new standards starting from 1 January 2026. This includes:
- Adapting packaging designs: Companies may need to modify their packaging to meet the new recyclability criteria.
- Registering packaging: Businesses must register their packaging with the ZSVR and report on recyclability compliance.
- Financial implications: Compliance with the standards may influence participation fees in recycling systems, as fees are often based on the recyclability of packaging.
By understanding and implementing these new standards, businesses can contribute to more sustainable packaging practices and align with both national and EU recycling objectives.
