The EU has finalised new rules to reduce microplastic pollution from plastic pellets — small raw materials used widely in packaging production.
The regulation, published in the Official Journal on 26 November 2025, introduces stricter handling, transport and compliance requirements for companies operating in Europe.
While the regulation officially enters into force on 16 December 2025, most obligations will take effect two years later, giving businesses time to adapt.
Why plastic pellets matter for microplastic pollution
Plastic pellets are a major source of microplastic contamination when lost during production, transport or packaging.
Once released, they can accumulate in rivers, oceans and soil, posing environmental risks and entering the food chain through fish and seafood.
EU estimates suggest that tens or hundreds of thousands of tonnes of pellets are lost each year, prompting regulators to act to prevent environmental damage at the source.
What companies will need to do
Under the new regulation, firms handling pellets must implement risk-management plans covering packaging practices, handling systems, staff training and emergency clean-up procedures.
Companies handling more than 1,500 tonnes of pellets annually will require third-party certification, while smaller operators can comply through simplified self-declarations.
Maritime transport rules are stricter, requiring enhanced packaging standards and documentation to reduce the risk of spills at sea. Non-EU shipping companies will need an authorised EU representative to ensure compliance.
The transport provisions will fully apply from 17 December 2028, reflecting a longer transition period for maritime operations.
These changes are expected to affect manufacturers, logistics providers, packaging suppliers and transport companies. Many will need to invest in upgraded equipment, redesign packaging for safer transport, revise operating procedures and reinforce staff training.
The demand for containment solutions, monitoring tools and compliance services is expected to grow as companies prepare to meet the new rules.
Regulatory timeline and implications for the industry
With publication in the Official Journal on 26 November 2025, the regulation will legally enter into force on 16 December 2025. Most requirements, including third-party certification for high-volume operators, will apply from 16 December 2027.
For global businesses exporting pellets into the EU, this regulation signals the need to review and adapt supply-chain practices to avoid non-compliance.
Industry experts note that the EU’s approach could set a global benchmark for microplastic management. Packaging and plastics companies worldwide will need to familiarise themselves with the rules, implement robust risk-prevention measures, and ensure that all partners in the supply chain adhere to the new standards.
This regulation represents a significant step towards reducing microplastic pollution, with long-term consequences for packaging design, logistics, and environmental protection across Europe and beyond.
